Synthesis and Application in Light Emitting Devices of Four Coordinated Platinum Complexes
Arizona State University (AzTE)
posted on 01/15/2010
The unique optical properties exhibited by organic compounds with delocalized conjugated pi-electrons make these compounds ideal for fabricating a wide variety of optical and electro-optical devices. Moreover, the process for fabricating these materials into devices is relatively easy. Consequently, these factors have stimulated significant research into the integration of these materials into optical and electro-optical devices.
Still, despite substantial advances, researchers have yet to fully optimize devices employing these compounds. Specifically, problems persist physically among many of the organic materials currently used in optical and electro-optical devices. For example, many of the organic compounds used in these devices are difficult to synthesize. Likewise, other materials fail to provide optimal emissive or absorptive efficiency. Meanwhile still, other materials demonstrate less than ideal stability.
There is therefore a need to provide organic materials with improved optical properties.
Suggested Uses
Optical and Electro-Optical Devices (Absorbers/Emitters) – light emitting diodes, organic thin solar cells, dye-sensitized solar cells, organic concentrators, solar hydrogen generation, etc.
Advantages
- Allows Tunable Absorption and Emission Profiles – varying the chemical structure of the ligand surrounding the metal center of these platinum complexes causes a predictable electronic structural response, allowing tunable absorption and emission profiles
- Improves Absorptive and Emissive Efficiency: greater than 37% efficiency achieved at room temperature
- Allows Both Absorptive and Emissive Capability in a Single Device
Detailed Description
Researchers at Arizona State University have developed platinum complexes that exhibit photo-absorption and photo-emission capabilities. Specifically, it is possible to tune the varying structure of the ligand surrounding the metal center of these platinum complexes in order to achieve a desired emission or absorption profile. For example, compounds having a ligand with electron withdrawing substituents will generally exhibit different optical properties, including emission and absorption, than compounds having a ligand with electron donating substituents. Consequently, altering the chemical structure alters the electronic structure of the compound, which thereby alters the absorption and emission of the compound in a predictable manner.
File Number: M9-067P
Web site: http://www.azte.com
This innovation currently is not available for online licensing. Please contact Phil Dowd at Arizona State University (AzTE) for more information.
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